What are cannabis’s long-term effects on the brain?

There are some risks associated with long-term marijuana use. Cannabis use is not at all desirable because it is likely to have detrimental effects on the user’s mental health and wellbeing. One should be aware of the side-effects of cannabis even though they may differ according to the individual, the dosage, and the frequency of use.

Can cause Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome (CHS)

In rare instances, long-term, strong cannabis use might paradoxically result in cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS), a disease that is sometimes utilized to treat nausea and vomiting. Recurrent episodes of severe nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain are hallmarks of CHS. Although the precise origin of CHS is unknown, it is thought to be connected to the body’s endocannabinoid system being out of balance.

Cannabis may cause mental illness

Population-level beliefs about marijuana’s danger have diminished as cannabis use has grown. Numerous mental problems, including panic attacks, mood disorders, and psychosis, can be brought on by cannabis. Cannabis can cause psychiatric disorders to manifest earlier in life and can also have negative effects on treatment outcomes, such as increased impairment and mixed episodes. The motivational syndrome, which affects those who use cannabis heavily and for an extended period of time, is characterized by apathy, dullness, lethargy, and judgmental impairment.
Dr. Nishant Shankar Yagnick, Neurosurgeon, Manipal Hospital, Gurugram says, “Brain development is related to the growth and development of brain cells. Cannabis use among adults can affect the cognitive function of the brain, as it has mood-altering abilities. The significant negative impacts of cannabis are psychological addiction, recall phenomenon, other senses becoming slow and inability to do sharp activities.”

Can affect your heart

Marijuana makes the heart work harder. The average heartbeat is 50 to 70 beats per minute, however marijuana accelerates this rate. Your rate may elevate to 70 to 120 beats per minute or more for three hours after marijuana use starts to take effect. Your chance of having a heart attack or stroke may rise due to the strain on the heart, tar, and other ingredients in marijuana. If you are older or already have heart issues, your risk increases.

Reduced fertility and poor reproductive health

Heavy and prolonged cannabis use has been linked to possible detrimental effects on male and female fertility as well as reproductive health. Cannabis usage in men has been associated with reduced sperm count, motility, and morphology, all of which can affect fertility. Cannabis usage in females has been linked to ovulation, menstrual periods, and hormonal balance disruption. Additionally, cannabis use during pregnancy is linked to possible dangers to fetal development and may have long-term effects on the child’s health.

The takeaway

These negative consequences emphasize the necessity for people to be aware of the possible risks connected to cannabis usage and to make wise decisions based on their unique situation. Prior to taking cannabis, it is important to take into account variables including one’s medical history, sensitivity to certain illnesses, and potential drug combinations. In the event that cannabis causes side effects, it is crucial to seek expert assistance in mental health.

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