Two dumbbells and four moves are all you need to build serious core strength

You don’t need a fancy gym to get fit and build muscle. As long as you have a pair of dumbbells, you can start strength training at home.

Personal trainer Julie Ledbetter creates effective dumbbell workout plans that are great for beginners. The below routine will help you target your core, a set of mid-body muscles that are used in most everyday actions. 

The routine is made up of four dumbbell exercises and it should take around ten minutes to do. You can either do it on its own or add it to the end of a full-body dumbbell workout.

Watch Jule Ledbetter’s four-move dumbbell core workout

To do the workout, complete 20 repetitions of the first three exercises and 12 repetitions of the final exercise, then repeat the whole thing three more times. 

To challenge your core muscles, try not to rest between each exercise. However, it’s a good idea to take some rest between every round, stretching out your muscles and giving them a minute or so to recover.

Engage your core throughout the entire workout by tucking in your ribcage and squeezing your glutes and abdominal muscles. When lying with your back flat on the floor, make sure your lower-back doesn’t lift up. Instead focus on it being flush with your yoga mat or the floor.

If this session is too challenging or you don’t have weights at home, try this ab workout for beginners instead.

What is the deep core?

Some of these moves—like the deadbug and the toe taps—will also help you target your deep core muscles. These are muscles that are situated “deep” within your body, underneath other surface core muscles like the rectus abdominis. 

There are four main components to the deep core: the diaphragm, the pelvic floor, the transverse abdominis (which wrap around your abdomen) and the multifidus (which is found along the spine). The muscles support and stabilize your back, so strengthening them could help alleviate pain in this area. 

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